Insights

Research Report

September 28, 2023

2023 Top 250 Report

Research Report | By Shawn LeeZian Chen, Alec Lentz

Persisting economic uncertainties are challenging companies’ ability to establish long-term business forecasts and causing some to reassess long-term incentive plan designs. Stock prices remain volatile in certain industries despite the rebound in the U.S. stock market since the pandemic-related crash in 2020. New challenges have emerged including global supply chain disruptions, persistent inflation, Federal Reserve policy changes, evolving labor markets, and an increasing investor focus on efficiency.

Since 1973, FW Cook has published annual reports on long-term incentive grant practices for executives. This report, our 51st edition, details executive long-term incentive practices at the 250 largest companies by market capitalization, with special focus on design trends that have emerged since the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., pre-2020 to current).

  • The prevalence and grant value mix of award vehicles remain consistent with pre-pandemic practices, with performance-based awards continuing to be emphasized by most companies.
  • Goal-setting uncertainty is influencing companies’ performance-based award structures, as evidenced by emerging practices in performance metric selection, goal-setting, and performance periods.

shawn-leeShawn Lee
Consultant

Shawn Lee joined the firm in 2019. Shawn provides quantitative modeling and analytical support for a wide range of clients. Prior to joining the firm, Shawn held a research fellowship in quantitative social sciences.

zian-chenZian Chen
Consultant

Zian Chen joined the firm in 2020. Prior to joining FW Cook, Zian interned at Findley in their Defined Benefits department. During his time there, Zian gained experience conducting research and analyzing defined benefits data.

alec-lentzAlec Lentz
Principal

Alec Lentz has vast executive and director compensation experience with companies of all industries and sizes, especially technology and life sciences, including for privately-held / venture-backed companies and recent IPOs. Alec believes that business strategy should inform compensation design and help clients align pay with performance. He has written about pre-IPO compensation practices and director compensation, featured on the firm’s website.

Additional Publications

By Shawn Lee

September 28, 2023
2023 Top 250 Report
Read More

December 29, 2021
2021 Top 250 Report
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By Zian Chen

September 28, 2023
2023 Top 250 Report
Read More

By Alec Lentz

April 10, 2024
Post-Pandemic LTI Design Trends
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September 28, 2023
2023 Top 250 Report
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February 24, 2020
Outstanding Dilution from Equity Compensation at Recent Technology IPOs
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May 16, 2016
Scrutiny and Standardization of Director Pay
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